This essay examines the root causes of the somali conflict and analyses some of the obstacles that have plagued peace efforts for the last fourteen years. This chapter delves into the critical question of types and causes of conflict, with the view to addressing the common patterns of most conflicts in human society. The foregoing does not suggest that there are no specific causes of conflict. View conflict in somalia research papers on academia. Conflict in the somali region of ethiopia feinstein international. The impact of war on somali men world bank documents.
Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files. War between ethiopia and somalia partially over somali region. Conflict arises for different reasons and there are different types of conflict in human society. Somalia has been without a functioning central government since the late dictator general mohamed siad barre was ousted in 1991.
The causes and costs introduction wars, or even the civil wars and atrocities in. Abstract the somalia conflict is rooted in issues of identity, war culture, external influences, struggle over power and resources, and a lack of social, economic and political infrastructure. As i argued elsewhere,2 the main causes of the somali conflict are competition for resources andor power, the colonial legacy, and repression by the military regime. However, a more comprehensive approach towards the somalia crisis should be adopted that would address the root causes of conflict and violence.
Afyare abdi elmi and abdullahi barise, the somali conflict. The somali civil war has multiple and complex causes including political, economic, cultural and psychological. The role of regional and international organizations in resolving the. Grassroots conflict assessment of the somali region, ethiopia. Nevertheless, in the case of somalia, there was an apparent conflict between the two principles. Traditional conflict management mechanisms and social capital 25. Pdf unlike many african populations, the overwhelming majority of the somalis are part of a single, homogeneous ethnic group. As osman observes the seeds of the current suff ering, especially in. The root causes of the conflict in somalia history essay. An overview of the historical and current situation. The principal sources of data are documents and acade mic literature. Furthermore, there is a history of conflict in the region that suggests multiple underlying causes unlikely to dissipate if not explicitly addressed.
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